A busy week at the archives! (part 2/2) – Alice

It was only two days later that I found myself, alone this time, heading up the imposing steps which lead to the Royal College of Physicians. Feeling incredibly spoilt to have been granted a whole shadowing day in its archive, I push open the doors to that impressive modernist building which overlooks Regents Park. The lobby is open plan, huge, and very cuboid. Two imposing men in suits hand me a lanyard before directing me to a waiting area. Felix, the assistant archivist, will be with me shortly. I take a moment to take in my surroundings, which is largely dominated by huge portraits of, well, dead white men. I discover later that they’re attempting to rectify this lack of minority representation by developing a wall of modern portraiture featuring women, men in more casual attire (in their living rooms), and people of colour – all prominent fellows of the RCP.

Felix arrives and leads me up to the reading room, where we will be spending the morning. It’s nothing like the RCN, and nothing again like the London Met. I’m so excited by the originality of every institution; it seems there is no singular way to go about things. The reading room is relatively old, contemporary with the building I imagine, but the walls are lined with texts from every era, from frayed and well-thumbed reference material to new social histories of Trans medicine and reimaginings of the body.

We make a hot drink – I’m getting the hang of this whole archive malarkey – and perch ourselves in the reading room while estate staff install a new coffee machine in the corner. It’s difficult, Felix says, to find the right balance between comfort and good reading room practice. Members are allowed a coffee in the more relaxed, comfy-chair zone, but readers are restricted to the standard closed-water-bottle, pencil-only rules you might expect. He tells me a bit about his career working in public archives before moving to the private sector and then pauses, as though remembering something. “Do you know Dawn?” he asks. Dawn is the book specialist at the RCN, and I work closely with her on projects. She moved from the RCP to the RCN a few years ago, and clearly is fondly remembered. I promise to pass on his well-wishes.

He’s a expecting a researcher, so I am allowed only a swift peek into the strongroom. I think I catch a glimpse of vellum and a handscribed Canterbury Tales before the heavy door swings closed behind us. The researcher arrives and it’s fascinating to be part of the invigilation process. She’s from Cambridge, and is looking into British doctors in Jamaica in the early modern period. Felix has retrieved the materials and prepared a trolley of RCP annals, in a mix of Latin and English, as well as some transcribed indexes.

We sit together and whisper while Felix shows me the front and back ends of the catalogue on his laptop. Digitisation is a contentious issue, and we discuss the differences in the RCN and RCP methods. I answer as best I can, but of course I’m not actually part of the archive team – perhaps I should talk to our archivists to fill in this knowledge-gap. Seeing the catalogue is extremely interesting; they’ve recently switched to a program called ‘Axiell’, which allows for easy editing and whole collections to be compartmentalised together like Russian dolls. Think of it like physical items inside boxes on shelves, Felix suggests, and then it starts to seem more intuitive. It’s also his job to capture contemporary RCP files, liaising with different departments and persuading them to upload documents to the sharepoint. This is also where the digital collections are stored. We look through the recent work on capturing doctors’ experiences of Covid-19, and it’s unusual in that they have put out calls for people to share their experiences directly. It’s an active process which means it’s also complex – how do they decide what to keep?

After lunch I am handed over to Pamela, the archive manager and data protection officer for the wider RCP. She also manages the obituary service for fellows. As we’ve been invigilating all morning, Felix didn’t get chance to show me around the building. Now is my chance. First we head into one of the stores. It’s much bigger than the basement space at the RCN with both mobile shelving and static storage for museum items. There are portraits in there just hanging out with the elephant folios! Then we get to return to the strongroom. It houses specially-made storage units to hold oversized items, like their impressive array of Royal Charters. Pamela shows me how to properly ‘feet’ books to prevent gravity from pulling the pages away from the binding. I see a first edition Caxon, touch vellum (it’s unsettlingly plastic-y), and am pointed out specific shelves lined with reflective tape. It’s so that in the event of an emergency (god forbid), the firefighters will know which precious items to grab first.

We head back to the main building, onto a mezzanine overlooking a large hall. Pamela points out portraits protected by UV filter glass and footfall barriers. I also get to see a 17th century human nervous system, laid out and fried onto a tabletop. No, this is not modern art. The exhibition space is bright and airy, and currently is showcasing an exhibition on Covid. She takes me downstairs to the more permanent displace space, where I get to see a huge collection of apothecary jars, stethoscopes, syringes, and a big pot ominously labelled ‘LEECHES’. She reveals she’s doing her midday walkaround – we’re watching out for any damage or disturbance to the items.

Another coffee later, we return to the office where I’m handed a large book of facsimile prints of botanic plates. The RCP’s next exhibition will be focused on their extensive recipe book collection, and they’re going to display some of these illustrations which correspond to ingredients. Can I find the plate numbers from this list? I spend a happy hour and a half buried in an index until the end of the day. I hand my lanyard back in and head out into the rain, tired but happy. I’m all archived-out! …Or am I?

A busy week at the archives! (part 1/2) – Alice

I was lucky enough to visit two archives in the last week – the London Metropolitan Archive and the Royal College of Physicians archive, along with its heritage library and museum. I’ll begin with a bright morning in Clerkenwell, where I got a little lost trying to find the London Met’s enormous site.

After meeting with Zoe and Dante on the pavement, we were greeted by a security guard in the foyer who handed us our visitor passes. We ushered ourselves into the locker room where I felt quite at home. Despite it being such a large institution, the Met’s public areas have the flavour (and smell) of a local municipal archive – one that I’m quite familiar with. Katie, one of the archivists, then meets us and we quickly get acquainted. It’s time for the building tour and speed is of the essence; Katie’s promised her colleagues coffee and three very keen graduate trainees at twenty-past.

We walk into the public space. It’s huge but, she laments, vast sections of it are underused. Only about ten percent of the reference library is on display, alongside the printed catalogues, and very few people use the microfiche readers anymore. Fewer still explore the media library, which is glutted with photographs, recorded oral histories, and interpretations of classical sheet music that would have filled the townhouses of the city centuries ago. It’s difficult to engage with the public in a post-covid reality, in which people have become accustomed to remote, digital access at the click of a button. It doesn’t help that the archives have worked extensively with Ancestry.com in a bid to digitise large swathes of their public records which, though useful, means people have even fewer excuses to make a trip to Clerkenwell itself.

We catch a brief glimpse into the glass-fronted reading room; it’s busy for a random Tuesday morning, with people hunched over electoral rolls and building plans. There’s a part of me that wants to join them. But – onwards. Katie quickly swipes her card against the keypad of a nondescript door, and all of a sudden we’re Behind The Scenes. The London Metropolitan Archive is housed in the old printworks of The Temple Press, and the scale of its buildings can’t really be overstated. Though the public area is large, it doesn’t hold a candle to the vast stores and workshops hidden behind layers of keycard readers and punch pads.

She takes us first into the ‘Conservation Suite’, or ‘Lab’ (or ‘Treasure Trove’). All three of us coo a little when we enter. It’s enormous. One wall is all window, and natural light illuminates every corner. There are four or five conservationists dotted throughout the space, hunched over nipping presses, chatting. The atmosphere is lovely and they’re all so evidently enamoured with what they’re doing. One of them is a cataloguer – “I’m an interloper,” she laughs, “I don’t belong here.” She’s going through, from what I can tell, a seventeenth- or eighteenth-century London directory. Another man (we are told later he has an uncanny ability for sniffing out ‘vinegar syndrome’ in antiquated reels of film) is delicately unboxing a Victorian 3D puzzle, made of tens of intricate card pieces that slot together to form a miniature Tower Bridge. “That’s the best thing I’ve ever seen!” claims Katie. Having worked in this archive for a number of years, I get the feeling she’s not exactly being truthful here.

We move on, down a corridor crammed high with microfilm storage until we come to another door that leads to (one of) the stores. They have over fifty of them. The shelves are fixed, floor-to-ceiling beasts – and the ceiling is at least eleven, twelve feet high. Forklifts, archive boxes with inscrutable acronyms scrawled on the side, and step trollies dominate the space. I can’t help but wonder what on earth is being kept here. I make an involuntary noise and Zoe asks if I’m okay – oh yes, I whisper, I’m doing pretty great. Just off this gargantuan hall is a dimly lit room with some, it seems to me, space-age machinery in it. Katie explains that this is the ‘Box Making Room’, complete with its very serious flashing lights. This machine can make anything you like, as long as it’s vaguely box-shaped. After having just boxed around forty of the RCN’s rare books by hand, I feel a pang of jealousy.

As we walk, we’re talking about digitisation projects. Do they do all of it in-house? What about multimedia? Katie takes us to the digital team’s office and knocks tentatively on the door – she hadn’t asked them for us to stick our heads in. But she needn’t have worried; we’re welcomed in to a room which, by rights, is an archive itself. It’s crammed full of 80s and 90s digital equipment like VCR readers, but most of it I don’t even recognise. This is where film is read and cassettes unwound. Spare parts, the digitiser tells us, are getting harder and harder to come by when the machines break.

I could happily wander around that building all day, but a brisk pace is set and we head to the Huntley Room, where a kettle and two of Katie’s colleagues are waiting. The room is dedicated to Eric and Jessica Huntley, the black radical book publishers and campaigners. Coffees in hand, we discuss the differences in our institutions, what it’s like to work in a health library with over half a million members, and the fascinating breadth of work and research requests they are faced with at TMA. We’re informed of their hospital and Poor Law record sets, and encouraged to point any family historians in their direction if we run out of leads. All too soon it’s time to head back to the RCN, so we quickly look around the exhibition – currently showcasing the lives of people of colour in early modern London – and trek in the direction of Farringdon station.

An Archive Christmas Celebration

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Hi Everyone! Usually, this is the time of year that the grad trainees post a pic together and wish you a Merry Christmas 🎄, so we thought we would try something different this year.

After having a session of sharing our favourite treasures from the RCN archives, we thought that we would celebrate the Christmas season by sharing some of our favourite images that we found while exploring. With pictures of nursing celebrating winter or Christmas at different points in history, we curated a day of Christmas celebration. Join us in this journey across time and space…

(1) Off to work

District nurse in snow (1926)

Access this picture and information on it on our digital archive: https://rcn.access.preservica.com/uncategorized/IO_f0be25a4-a08a-4e1d-8427-6e29eda06ba6/

Off to work! A nurse’s work is never done come sun or snow. A jump in time to this postcard from 1926 depicting a striking image of a Queen’s nurse, in profile, making her way to work along snow covered paths towards a cottage, either to make a home visit or on her way to work a shift. The image reads “Wintry days offer no obstacles to the nurse in the performance of her duties”. Although it has been nearly 100 years since this image was taken, the same sentiment rings true for nurses today.

(2) Celebrating with patients

Christmas on a ward (1919)

Access this picture and information on it on our digital archive: https://rcn.access.preservica.com/uncategorized/IO_7311dfeb-2c46-40dc-96af-b524cfcaf8b1/

Once nurses reach their workplace, you might see them spreading the joy of Christmas with their patients. Christmas decorations, music and food always combine perfectly to deliver the festive spirit. This combination doesn’t only work in the present, it also seems to have worked in the past. In a picture of the Christmas celebrations in a women’s ward in 1919, we can see that Garlands were used to decorate the walls of the ward and the beds; music was played on the piano by a nurse and food was placed on a central table along with pretty flowers. A doctor and some nurses were there to spend this lovely time with their patients.

(3) Fun in the Snow

Nurses and soldiers sledging in the snow during WWI (c. 1914-1918)

Access this picture and information on it on our digital archive: https://rcn.access.preservica.com/uncategorized/IO_5a4fedc1-52b3-4c72-9cb4-654610546615/

After spending Christmas on the ward, it’s time for some outdoor fun! We’ve headed to the First World War for this moment in our trip through the archive: here nurses and soldiers are taking some well-deserved time out to go sledging. We don’t know much about the context of this photograph, but we do know that the winters of 1915 and 1916 were extremely cold across Europe, which was a much bleaker picture than this photograph paints. It is lovely, though, to see how nurses kept soldiers’ (and their own!) spirits high during those difficult times simply by being up for some sledging.

(4) Group picture time

Christmas, Manchester Royal Infirmary (c. 1920)

Access this picture and information on it on our digital archive: https://rcn.access.preservica.com/uncategorized/IO_ca43d3e7-5bc2-4425-bb8b-7e1fc44722b9/

Is this a Christmas celebration if there isn’t a picture of everyone trying to squeeze in the tiny camera frame? Here is a classic group photo with kids, nurses and doctors surrounding a Christmas tree and tables with baskets of fruits, taken in around 1920. The photo was taken with an aerial view to fit everybody in the frame. Children in winter coats and hats stayed in the front, while doctors and nurses stood behind them. Smiling was possibly yet to become the standard expression at the time, thus was largely absent in this photo. In this Christmas-y image, nearly everyone stared at the camera with a blank expression, much different from what you and I might do nowadays. There are some rare smiley faces 😊 in this photo – How many can you spot?

(5) Away but together

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A Christmas with RCN Library and Archives Service (2020)

To end the day, here’s us at our festive quiz smiling 🙂 We’ve come to the end of our Christmas travels through the archive, brought to you from a time that will definitely feature in the nursing histories of the future: the COVID-19 pandemic. It’s a strange festive season for everyone this year, and we are doing our best at the Library to keep offering our services to those who need it. We’re looking forward to the new year, and hopefully being able to return to the Library before too long!

Merry Christmas to you all!

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